Psychometric Properties of Research Competency Scales: A Systematic Review

Propiedades psicométricas de las escalas de competencias investigativas: una revisión sistemática

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Calixto Tapullima-Mori Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Perú
José Livia Segovia Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Lima, Perú
Nieves del Pilar Pizzán Tomanguillo Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú
Sandra Lucero Pizzán Tomanguillo Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú
Milagros Iñipe Cachay Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto, Perú
Astrid Irene Saenz Chisquipama Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógico Público, Tarapoto, Perú
Fiorella Gómez Sangama Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto, Perú
Abstract

The study aimed to explore the psychometric properties of research competency scales published in the scientific literature in seven databases: Scopus, Web Of Science, ERIC, Embase, EBSCO, PubMed and SciELO between 2014 and June 2023. Thirteen papers were systematized, where 11 scales were found that measured content validity using indexes such as the S-CVI, Aiken's V and item-test correlations. Similarly, the results of the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) presented adequate fit indices such as CFI, GFI, TLI, SRMR and RMSEA, which validated the factor structure. Reliability was mostly evaluated through Cronbach's Alpha coefficient, yielding high and consistent values. In addition, coefficients such as McDonald's Omega, ordinal Omega, Guttman and Spearman Brown have been used, all reflecting a value above .70 and internal consistency in the measurements. In synthesis, instruments such as the RCS, SRCS, RPCS, SPRDS, EAHIF, AHABI, ERL, self-perception questionnaires and rubrics have proven to be effective tools in the assessment and development of research skills. In that sense, these scales can improve the assessment and development of research skills in university students, and it is expected that future research will use them to evaluate pedagogical approaches and international contexts.

Keywords

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Author Biography / See

Calixto Tapullima-Mori, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Perú

Graduate in Psychology; specialist in research projects and advice on research work and author of scientific articles in indexed journals.

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